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  Introduction
  Facts for the Traveler
  When to Go
  Events
  Money & Costs
  Attractions
  Off the Beaten Track
  Activities
  History
  Culture
  Environment
  Getting There & Away
  Getting Around


 
Canada

Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Most western visitors don't need a visa to visit Canada. Travelers from South Africa, China, North Korea, Taiwan, Eastern European and developing countries do require them. Entry stamps for visits of up to six months are free.
Health risks: Giardia, Rabies and Lyme Disease (in wooded regions)
Time: There are six time zones ranging from Newfoundland Standard Time in the East (GMT/UTC -3.5) to Pacific Standard Time in the West (GMT/UTC -8). During Daylight Saving Time (Apr-Oct), the range is -2.5 to -7)
Electricity: 110/120V 60Hz
Weights & measures: Metric
Tourism: 50 million visitors (approx) per year, 90% of whom are US citizens


When to Go

Spring, summer and autumn are all ideal for touring, though if you want to ski you'll naturally have to come in winter or early spring. For campers and those who want to visit the far north, the summer months of July and August are best. Summer is also when many of the country's festivals take place. Note that the peak tourist season is between mid-June and mid-September. Although spring and autumn have fewer crowds, lower prices and a more relaxed pace than the summer months, some visitor-oriented facilities and attractions may be closed during these shoulder seasons.


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Events

The Quebec City Winter Carnival, which takes place during the last two weeks of February, features parades, ice sculptures, a snow slide, dances and music. Ottawa's three-week Winterlude fetes all things snowy in February. The Montreal Jazz Festival at the end of June and the Ottawa International Jazz Festival in July both attract international and local players. Two major events in Toronto held in June are Caribana, a cultural exchange offering ethnic music, dance and food, and the Gay Pride Day Parade through the downtown area. In September, there's the Toronto International Film Festival. Calgary hosts the popular Calgary Stampede in July, the highlight of which is the chuck wagon race and rodeo. In the west, Victoria celebrates the First Peoples' Festival in August with traditional craftwork, dancing and war-canoe rides.

Public holidays
January 1 - New Year's Day
3rd Monday in February - Family Day (Alberta)
Monday nearest March 17 - St Patrick's Day (Newfoundland)
March/April - Good Friday & Easter Monday
Monday nearest April 23 - St George's Day (Newfoundland)
Monday before May 24 - Victoria Day (except in the Atlantic Provinces)
June 24 - Fête Nationale (Québec)
Monday nearest June 24 - Discovery Day (Newfoundland)
Monday nearest July 13 - Orangeman's Day (Newfoundland)
1st Monday in August - Civic Holiday
3rd Monday in August - Discovery Day (Yukon)
1st Monday in September - Labor Day
2nd Monday in October - Thanksgiving
November 11 - Remembrance Day
December 25 - Christmas Day
December 26 - Boxing Day

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