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Sound Path: /i/ and /i:/
Type of activity: This is a minimal pair pronunciation activity in which students have to differentiate between two sounds /i/ and /i:/
Level: Pre-intermediate and above
Teacher's notes:
- Say these words to the students and ask them to tell you what the difference is: ship and sheep.
- The students should see the difference between the long /i:/ sound and the short /i/ sound. Repeat the two words, if they can’t.
- Then tell them that they need to make a path from the top of the word square to the bottom by finding the same sounds in the words. The students can move diagonally, in a straight line but they must go from top to bottom. Also the words must touch; the students cannot jump over words.
- The first it they do this tell them to start with the long /i:/ sound i.e. they should start at SHEEP.
A possible path is: SHEEP, BEAT, HEAT, SHEET, PEEP, SEAT, HE, TEA, KEY, BEE, FEE, SHE
- Once they have done the long /i:/ sound, tell the students to find a path along via the short /i/ sound.
A possible path is: SHIP, SHIN, TIP, PIT, SIT, HIT, PILL, KIT, BIN, FIN
- At the end of the activity, go over the answers and then see if the students can make their own word squares using these two sounds.

WORD SQUARE:
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SHEEP
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SHIP
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HIT
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BIT
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SHIN
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BEAT
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HEAT
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TIN
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TIP
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SHEET
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SEEM
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MIT
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PIT
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PEEP
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PIP
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PIN
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SIT
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SEAT
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SEA
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ME
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HIT
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HE
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HIP
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PINT
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PILL
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TEA
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TREE
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TRIP
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KIT
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KEY
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BEE
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KNIT
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KILL
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BIN
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LINT
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FEE
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FLEE
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FIN
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SHE
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LIT
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